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의문문, there is/are, 의문사영어는 English/문법 2023. 2. 22. 16:14
의문문, there is / are, 의문사
1. 의문문
- 말하는 사람이 듣는 사람에게 답을 구하는 문장 > 쉽게 말해 질문
- 문장 끝에 ' ? ' 를 사용
- 의문사와 함께 사용되기도 함
- 의문사 : what, who, when, where, how, why
- be 동사 의문문 만드는 법 : 주어와 동사 위치 바꾸면 됨
- 예시
- She is a good person. > Is she a good person? (현재 시제)
- She was a good person. > Was she a good person? (과거 시제)
1 - 1} 의문문에 답하는 법
- 의문사가 없는 질문에는 Yes, No 로 대답
- 대답에는 주어 + be 동사 줄여쓰지 않음
- 예시
- [Q] Am i the captain?
[A] Yes, you are / No, you are not. (= No, you aren't.) - [Q] Are you happy?
[A] Yes, i am. / No, i am not. (= No, i'm not.)
- 답할때 아니면 무조건 No! 동의는 무조건 Yes! (중요함)
- 예시
- [Q] Aren't we there yet?
[A] Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. - [Q] Wasn't she jun?
[A] Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
2. there is / are
- ' ~가 있다 ' 로 해석
- there 해석 안함
2 - 1} There is
- 형태 : There is(not) / Is there....? + 단수명사, 셀 수 없는 명사
- 예시
- There is an apple on the plate.
- [Q] Is there an apple on the plate? > [A] Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- There was some water in the bucket.
- [Q] Was there some water in the bucket? > [A] Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't.
2 - 2} There are
- 형태 : There are(not) / Are there....? + 복수명사
- 예시
- There are many people on the street.
- [Q] Are there many people on the street? > [A] Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
- There were many people on the street.
- [Q] Were there many people on the street? > [A] Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.
3. 의문사
- 육하원칙
- 영어에서는 5W1H
- 종류
- what : 무엇
- who : 누가
- when : 언제
- where : 어디서
- how : 어떻게
- why : 왜
- 의문사가 있는 be 동사 의문문 형태 : 의문사 + be동사 + 주어 + ?
- 예시
- What is it ?
- Who are you ?
3 - 1} who
- 예시
[Q] Who is that man ?
[A] He is my brother
3 - 2} when
- 예시
[Q] When was your last exam ?
[A] It was the day before yesterday.
3 - 3} where
- 예시
[Q] Where are your parents ?
[A] They are at home.
3 - 4} what
- 예시
[Q] What were the colors of flag ?
[A] They were red and blue.
3 - 5} how
- 예시
[Q] How is your lunch ?
[A] It is delicious.
3 - 6} why
- 예시
[Q] Why were those people early ?
[A] Because they took the first train.
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