영어는 English/문법
관계대명사
삼선차니
2023. 4. 20. 11:50
관계대명사
- 관계대명사 = 접속사 + 대명사
- 예시
: I have a friend. He has a dog.
= I have a friend who has a dog.
(여기서 who 는 관계대명사, a friend 는 선행사)
- 종류
주격 | 소유격 | 목적격 | |
사람 | who, that | whose | who, whom, that |
동물, 사물 | which, that | whose, of which | which, that |
사람 + 동물, 사물 | that | that |
- 사용법
- 반복되는 명사 / 대명사 를 찾음
- 두 번째 문장에서 반복되는 명사 / 대명사를 지움
- 두 문장을 관계대명사로 연결
- 이때, 선행사의 종류와 지운 대명사의 격에 따라 관계대명사 결정
1. 주격 관계대명사
- 예시
- I have a brother. He likes to eat.
= I have a brother who likes to eat.
: 선행사 - a brother / 관계대명사 - who
- My pet's name is Blue. It likes to swim.
= My pet's name is Blue which likes to swim.
: 선행사 - Blue / 관계대명사 - which
- I saw a man and a woman. They were eating lunch.
= I saw a man and a woman that were eating lunch.
: 선행사 - a man and a woman / 관계대명사 - that
2. 소유격 관계대명사
- 예시
- I have a brother. His name is Justin.
= I have a brother whose name is Justin.
: 선행사 - a brother / 관계대명사 - whose
- Jane is my friend. Her hobby is to sing.
= Jane is my friend whose hobby is to sing.
: 선행사 - my friend / 관계대명사 - whose
- I have a rabbit. Its fur is very soft.
= I have a rabbit of which fur is very soft.
: 선행사 - a rabbit / 관계대명사 - of which
3. 목적격 관계대명사
- 예시
- I have a brother. I love him very much.
= I have a brother whom I love very much.
: 선행사 - a brother / 관계대명사 - whom
- I have two uncles. I'm going to visit them tonight.
= I have two uncles who I'm going to visit tonight.
: 선행사 - two uncles / 관계대명사 - who
- This is the birthday card. I got it from my best friend.
= This is the birthday card which I got from my best friend.
: 선행사 - the birthday card / 관계대명사 - which