영어는 English/문법
be 동사, 평서문, 부정문
삼선차니
2023. 2. 21. 20:44
1. be 동사
- ' ~이다, ~ 있다' 로 해석
- 인칭과 수, 시제에 따라 형태 변함
형태 | 인칭 대명사 | 현재 | 과거 | 과거분사 |
단수 | I | am | was | been |
you | are | were | ||
he / she / it | is | was |
형태 | 인칭 대명사 | 현재 | 과거 | 과거분사 |
복수 | we | are | were | been |
you | ||||
they |
- be 동사 현재시제는 줄여서 사용 가능
형태 | 인칭 대명사 + be 동사 | 형태 | 인칭 대명사 + be 동사 | ||
단수 | I'm | 복수 | We're | ||
you're | You're | ||||
he's / she's / it's | They're |
2. 평서문
- 말하는 이가 듣는 이에게 어떤 요구, 지시, 물음의 의도가 없이 자기의 생각만을 평범하게 나타내는 문장
- ' ~ 이다 ' 로 끝난다.
- 예시 (현재 시제)
- I am a fire fighter.
- You are my everything.
- He is a super hero.
- We are the future.
- They are singers.
- The man is my teacher.
- Many people are here for the contest.
- My computer is new.
- 예시 (과거 시제)
- I was a fire fighter.
- You were my everything.
- He was a super hero.
- We were the future.
- They were singers.
- The man was my teacher.
- Many people were here for the contest.
- My computer was new
3. 부정문
- ' 그렇지 않음 ' 을 나타내는 문장
- ' ~ 는 ~ 이 아니다. ' 라고 주어와 서술어의 관계를 부정하는 문장
- 형태 : " be 동사 + not "
- 예시
- is not (= isn't)
- are not (= aren't)
- was not (= wasn't)
- were not (= weren't)
※ 예외 : I am not > I'm not
- 예문 (현재 시제)
- I'm not an artist.
- You aren't in the building.
- It isn't the right book.
- They aren't grapes.
- The painting isn't mine.
- Some buses aren't here yet.
- 예문 (과거 시제)
- I wasn't an artist.
- You weren't in the building.
- It wasn't the right book.
- They weren't grapes.
- The painting wasn't mine.
- Some buses weren't here yet.